Regulation of Genes#1.The map

THE MAP OF GENE REGULATION

-transcription
1. operon(prokaryote)
2. DNA methylation (eukaryote)
3. transcription factor
4. transcription factory
5.chromatin structure
6.piwi-RNA

-post-transcription regulation
1. RNA processing
2. RNA editing /alternative splicing

-translation regulation
1. mRNA decomposition
2. ORF shifting
3. mi& si RNA

-post-translation regulation
1. protein activation
 covalent bond
 pH, Temperature
 segregation
 regulator/ control elements
 allosteric regulation
 substrate concentration
2. protein decomposition
 proteasome
 lysosome